Thermal spray coatings in medical fields mainly involve prosthetic devices constructed from bio-inert materials such as stainless steel, CoCrMo alloys, or TiAlV alloys.
Coated Prostheses:
Hip
Knee
Arm
Tooth
Bio-Inert Coating Requirements:
A large porosity, in order to enlarge the surface of the prosthesis
Biocompatibility and stability in the body
Reasonably good adhesion to the prosthesis
The coating must not become detached after ‘in-growth’ of the bone.